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POLISH ARMY
VETERAN'S GROUP WANTS
WAR HERO REMEMBERED ON POSTAGE STAMP
Caro, Michigan - Polish culture in American
began 401 years ago in Jamestown Colony in Virginia. Due to the
circumstances, the Polish Jamestowners who linked their destiny
with those of the first settlers of Virginia, faired no better
than their fellow pioneers in recorded recognition.
The Poles came to Jamestown not as
adventurers or mercenaries, but as desperately needed craftsmen
and experienced soldiers, needed by the colony and recruited in
Europe by the Virginia Company, at the insistence of Captain
John Smith.
Other important historic events that played a
part in Polish American heritage are the military role of
General Casimir Pulaski and Genereal Thaddeus Kosciuszko,
American Revolutionary war heroes. Christianity is an integral
part of Polish culture. In recent history, the elevation of John
Paul II to the Papacy was a joyous historic occasion.
As a continuation of Polish American feats,
during World War II, Colonel Matt Urban earned 29 medals which
equal that of Audie Murphy.
Colonel Matt Urban, born in Buffalo, New
York, entered the service at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, July 2,
1941, at age 22. Colonel Urban was a member of the 2nd
Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. From
June 14 through September 3, 1944, then Captain Urban
distinguished himself by a service of bold, heroic action,
exemplified by outstanding combat leadership, personal bravery,
and tenacious devotion to duty during those dates of battle.
Lieutenant Colonel (the Captain) Matt Urban's
company attacking encountered heavy small arms and tank fire.
The enemy tanks were unmercifully raking his unit's position and
inflicting heave casualties. Captain Urban, realizing that his
company was in imminent danger of being decimated, armed himself
with a bazooka. He worked his way with an ammo carrier through
hedge groves under a continuing barrage of fire, to a point near
the tanks. He brazenly exposed himself to the enemy fire, and
firing the bazooka, destroyed both tanks. Later that same day,
still in the attack, Captain Urban was wounded in the leg by
direct fire from a tank gun. He refused evacuation and continued
to lead his company until they moved into a defensive position
for the night. At early morning the next day, still in the
attack, Captain Urban, though badly wounded, directed his
company in another attack. Shortly after, he was again wounded.
Suffering two wounds, one serious, he was evacuated to England
for treatment.
While recuperating in England, Captain Urban
learned of his unit's severe loss in the hedge groves of
Normandy. He voluntarily left the hospital and hitchhiked back
to join his company as commander. He subsequently encountered
heavy fire from enemy positions, and his two support tanks were
destroyed. Another tank was available, but had no tank commander
and gunner. Captain Urban mounted the tank and drove it in
firing position and destroyed the enemy offensive position, and
his company gained enemy ground.
After subsequent battles, Captain Urban
became Battalion Commander. He again was wounded. He refused
evacuation and continued offensive command, causing the enemy to
lose ground and sustain heavy casualties. He fought with 9th
Division's 60th Regiment in North Africa, Sicily, France, and
finally Germany.
Retired Lt. Colonel Matt Urban, perhaps the
most decorated soldier in U.S. History, died March 6, 1995, of
complications from a collapsed lung in Holland, Michigan. He was
75 and had won 29 medals for valor in World War II. In 1989 the
Guinness Book of World Records gave the record to Colonel Urban.
President Jimmy Carter cited Urban with the Medal of Honor in
1980. He waited a long time to get the nation's highest military
decoration, the Medal of Honor. "When I came home, I never
thought about war", he said in 1988, "that's why the medal was
35 years late, I just never pursued it." But a friend did, and
Colonel Urban got the medal. Perhaps more amazing that the Medal
of Honor was the the seven Purple Hearts, one for each wound,
Colonel Urban earned in the war. By the time he beached in
Normandy, he'd been wounded three times in North Africa. The
Germans nicknamed him the Ghost. "I guess it was because I kept
coming back," he said. While still recovering from a leg wound,
he performed the act that earned him the Medal of Honor.
Carrying a cane in one hand and a gun in the other, he came on
American troops pinned down by German fire. A sergeant later
said, "One of the craziest officers suddenly appeared before us,
yelling like a mad man and waving a gun in his hand. He got us
on our feet, though, gave us our confidence back and saved our
lives." A couple of months later, Colonel Urban was shot through
the neck, his seventh and final wound.
Colonel Urban's citations besides the Medal
of Honor, include the Bronze Star with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters, the
Silver Star with 1 Leaf Cluster, Legion of Merit, Croix de
Guerre, Presidential Unit Citation, American Campaign Medal and
7 Purple Hearts with 7 Oak Leaf Clusters.
After the war, Colonel served as recreation
director in Port Huron for seven years, then director of the
Monroe Community Center for 16 years. His last job was director
of the Civic and Recreation Department of Holland, Michigan. He
retired in 1989 to promote his book "The Urban Story" and World
War II experiences.
Colonel Urban is buried in Arlington National
Cemetery near the Memorial Amphitheater and the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier. He is survived by his wife Jennie, a daughter,
Jennifer Helen Urban of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a brother,
Dr. Stanley Urban of Buffalo, New York.
The Polish American Community of the Thumb
Area of Michigan with the cooperation of Tuscola County Polish
American Club and PLAV Post No. 217 Polish Legion of American
Veterans, U.S.A., is asking the citizens to sign a petition or
write to the Post Office to have the U.S. Postal Service issue a
postal stamp honoring Colonel Matt Urban for his heroic and
patriotic actions during World War II.
For more information and petitions, call
or write to:
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Paul Spencer, Adjutant
Polish Legion of American Veterans USA
Post 217
5945 Rupprecht Rd.
Vassar, MI 48768
(989) 882-9017 |
Diane Spencer, Sec. & Public Relations
Tuscola County Polish American Club
1466 Mertz Road
Caro, MI 48723 |
Ed Jagosz, Commander. PLAV Post 217
Pres. Council 7, PNA
464 Wireline Rd.
Caro, MI. 48723
(989) 673-8226 |
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